clovers with your fingers bitches......... the basic concept.... place your hand on the record.... keep your knuckles and hand still, don't move either of them... then in one motion bring your fingers and thumb closer together, whilst keeping your hand and knuckles in the same position.... (note, only your fingers are touching the record and not your thumb obviously)..... do this twice.... - (your fingers and thumb getting closer with each movement) for the opposite motion use this same method but move your thumb and fingers apart ...... (remember to keep your hand and knuckles in the same place throughout.... it's all in the fingers.....).... (do this twice, once again, your fingers and thumb moving further apart with each motion). *** bare in mind *** this is just the basic motion.... with time and practise will come more speed and accuracy and you will notice that it's a combination of fingers and arm action..... hope this has helped.....